Can Congenital Vascular Malformations Be Treated?

There are various treatment options for congenital vascular malformations, including conservative treatment, radiation therapy, embolization, and surgical removal of damaged arteries. The specific treatment plan should be evaluated comprehensively based on the patient’s condition and the nature of the vascular malformation.
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Can constipation in children cause black stools?

When children suffer from constipation, feces remain in the intestines for too long, leading to excessive water absorption and hardened feces. This can result in minor damage to the intestinal mucosa. Under these circumstances, the feces may appear black or dark. In most cases, the black color of the feces is temporary and usually does not require excessive concern. However, if the constipation is chronic or severe, it may necessitate medical attention for professional diagnosis and treatment.
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