Optic nerve atrophy is a disease of the optic nerve, primarily treated with traditional Chinese medicine.
How to Treat Optic Nerve Atrophy?
The treatment for optic nerve atrophy primarily focuses on improving microcirculation, reducing exudation, accelerating tissue repair, and promoting the removal of necrotic tissue through acupuncture. Additionally, dietary adjustments and consuming foods rich in vitamins and proteins are also crucial.
The treatment for optic nerve atrophy includes neurotrophic medications and a comprehensive approach combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine. While complete recovery may be challenging, treatment can help restore or maintain the function of remaining nerve fibers. Patients should maintain confidence and persist with treatment. Since the effectiveness of medications is difficult to prove through rigorous double-blind experiments, it is hard to determine which drug or treatment method is definitely effective. Commonly used medications include neurotrophic drugs such as Vitamin B1, B12, ATP, and Coenzyme A.
How to diagnose and treat optic nerve atrophy?
Optic nerve atrophy is a manifestation of optic nerve fiber degeneration, characterized primarily by vision loss and pale optic disc color. The lesion is located in the retina, and when it involves retinal ganglion cells, it can lead to atrophy occurring from the retina towards the brain, known as ascending optic nerve atrophy, with visible optic disc atrophy signs appearing relatively quickly. When the lesion is located in the optic nerve, optic chiasm, and optic tract, it can cause atrophy developing from the brain towards the retina, known as descending optic nerve atrophy. Generally, optic disc atrophy signs appear about 1 to 3 months later. Early diagnosis of optic nerve atrophy can be challenging when solely relying on the appearance of the optic disc. Treatment measures include etiological treatment, nerve nutrition drugs, vasodilators and blood circulation drugs, traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture treatment, etc. It is prohibited to smoke and consume strong alcohol. Strengthening the body, doing health exercises, and practicing Qigong may also be effective.
After optic nerve atrophy, vision may deteriorate again, and in severe cases, it can lead to blindness. This condition requires identifying the cause first, followed by treatment based on the cause. Timely treatment can preserve existing vision, but lost vision cannot be fully restored. Pay attention to rest, avoid overusing eyes, avoid overtime work, reduce computer and phone usage, and use medications such as nerve nutrition and microcirculation stabilization under physician guidance for treatment.
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