Children’s headaches, especially pain around the temples, can be caused by various reasons, including primary and secondary headaches. In primary headaches, the cause is unknown, such as migraines and tension-type headaches. Secondary headaches may involve various conditions, including intracranial inflammation, vascular diseases, infections, trauma, systemic diseases, fever, internal environment disorder, and the effects of psychoactive drugs. Determining the cause of the headache is very important. It is recommended to undergo a brain CT scan and ultrasound examination for diagnosis, and then receive treatment according to the doctor’s advice.