What are the common causes of pediatric epilepsy?

Pediatric epilepsy, also known as infantile epilepsy, is a transient brain dysfunction syndrome caused by abnormal neural impulses in the brain, which may be related to factors such as genetics, trauma, and poisoning. Symptoms include sudden twitching and loss of consciousness, and in severe cases, may recur repeatedly. Treatment usually includes medication and symptomatic treatments such as acupuncture.

The causes of pediatric epilepsy may be related to genetic, prenatal, or delivery factors.

Pediatric neuroblastoma is an innate disease, primarily occurring in children under the age of 10.

Pediatric tic disorders can be caused by a variety of factors, including neurological, psychological, and environmental elements.

The causes of pediatric epilepsy may include brain development abnormalities, neonatal hypoxia-ischemic encephalopathy, traumatic brain injury, vitamin deficiencies, and more.

A partial shoulder dislocation often occurs in patients with a history of upper limb traction, characterized by the child’s raised upper limb and the parent’s protruding ed upper limb.

Benign occipital lobe epilepsy typically occurs between the ages of 6 to 10 and usually stops before the age of 15. Recurrences often feature one-sided facial rigidity or clonic spasms, drooling, and occasionally, coughing sounds, with some cases progressing to involve the face and upper limbs. Consciousness is maintained, and there is a temporary halt in speech. Recurrences are short-lived.

The clinical applications of barbiturate drugs include phenobarbital, secobarbital, and sodium thiopental, primarily used for sedation, hypnotic effects, and anticonvulsant therapy.

What are the clinical manifestations of phenylketonuria? How can children with phenylketonuria be helped?