Phenylketonuria is an amino acid metabolism disorder characterized by symptoms such as growth delay, intellectual development delay, tics, hyperreflexia, and eczema. Early treatment can prevent intellectual impairment. Typically, this condition should be prevented and detected early through avoiding consanguineous marriage and regular newborn screening.
Refractory epilepsy refers to epilepsy seizures that remain uncontrolled despite receiving appropriate antiepileptic medication, with electroencephalogram (EEG) findings showing epileptic discharges or other abnormal waveforms, including infantile spasms.
Rickets can cause deformities in the legs and joints, and may also result in pigeon chest and stunted growth.
Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart disease characterized by symptoms such as cyanosis, difficulty breathing, hypoxic attacks, and crouching. Treatment methods include corrective surgery for the tetralogy and palliative surgery, with the specific course of treatment depending on the patient’s condition.
The onset of epilepsy often occurs before the age of 20, affecting a high-risk population.
Facial paralysis may be the onset of a disease, often accompanied by the loss of facial expression muscle function.
Currently, mannitol is primarily used to treat brain edema. If the effect of mannitol alone is not satisfactory, some hormones, such as dexamethasone, can be added, but hormones should be introduced starting with low doses.
Seeking the best treatment advice for pediatric epilepsy.
A 5.5-year-old girl, with primary discharge in the right frontal and left occipital regions, showed no abnormalities on MRI. Hospitalized for 12 days with a suspected viral encephalitis, no clear diagnosis was made. Inquiring about the subsequent treatment and recovery.
It is crucial to pay attention to dietary therapy for a child’s cold and cough.
