A baby’s uneven testicle size may indicate hernia or hydrocele, and a sonogram is needed for confirmation. At this age, the baby’s genitals are not yet developed, so there is no need for concern or special treatment.

A baby’s right inguinal cyst may be caused by enteritis. It is recommended to perform a routine stool examination to assist in diagnosis, and to adopt symptomatic anti-inflammatory medication treatment. Necessary intravenous therapy may be administered to correct fluid and electrolyte imbalances.

A newborn’s stool appearing dark green may be due to immature digestive function or exposure to cold, usually requiring no special treatment. However, if accompanied by fever or other symptoms, medical attention should be sought promptly.

Common pediatric surgical conditions and their differentiation from internal medicine

A child not defecating or drinking milk may be due to dyspepsia. It is recommended to take appropriate measures for treatment.

A child’s frequent coughing may be due to bronchitis, and it is recommended to use pediatric cough syrup while ensuring good indoor ventilation, staying hydrated, and maintaining emotional stability.

There are many reasons for drooling in infants and young children. Some start drooling 2 to 4 months after birth, and the amount increases over time, especially between the ages of 5 and 6 months. As the child grows older, they are able to swallow excess saliva, and this condition usually resolves on its own. If saliva production suddenly increases or if a child who has learned to swallow excess saliva starts drooling again, it is important to observe whether the child has a fever, is crying, or has any symptoms in their mouth. Generally, the mouth is cleaned with a 1:5000 solution of chlorhexidine or a 0.1% solution of cationic yellow, and then the ulcerated areas are painted with 1% gentian violet or 2.5% nystatin fish liver oil. Some children may also be treated with silver sulfadiazine or bismuth sulfide powder. If the cheeks of the mouth are covered with many white spots that are raised above the mucous membrane and do not come off easily, the child likely has oral thrush.

Children’s digestive systems are not fully developed, and they may experience diarrhea after eating complementary foods.

A child’s green stool may be related to dyspepsia, usually characterized by stools that are yellow or golden yellow, occasionally thin with a green tinge, sour in taste, and may contain milk residue with a sour smell.

A child passing stool with farts may be due to indigestion, intestinal flora imbalance, or lactose intolerance.